Assignment of Mass Media and Communication : Mass Media and its importance

Assignment of Mass  Media and Communication :  Mass Media and its importance

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Paper : 15 :   Mass Media and Communication

Prepared by : Gohil Jyotiba M.

Roll No : 16

Assignment  Topic :  Mass Media and its importance

M.A (English) : Semester  -4

Enrolment No: 2069108420180016

Batch : 2017-19

Email  ID: jyotibagohil96@gmail.com

Submitted to : Smt .S. B Gardi , Department of English, MK Bhavnagar University.

● Mass Media and its importance :

                              

Introduction –

Mass Media means the technology that is intended to reach Mass audience. It is the primary goal is  communication used to reach the vast majority of the general public. There are many common platforms for mass media. They  are newspapers, magazines, radio, television and Internet. Mass Media plays a vital role in development of society. It helps to speared awareness among the people. Media consider as watch dog. So like this it’s main aim is to show the reality and facts about the situation and people. It helps people to stop doing wrong things. It spreading awareness and acceptance of truth among the people. Society can be changed with the help of media.

● There are three types of Mass Media :

1) Print Media

2) Electronic Media

3) New age media

●  The most common mass media platforms are :

1.Newspaper

2.Magazines

3.Radio

4.Television

5. Internet.

1) Newspapers :

                                                              

 Newspapers are part of  print media. It is the most important media which famous among the large group of mass. The newspapers  are meant to inform the general public about recent events and  especially the public affairs. Besides local, national and  international news the newspapers often carry sports and entertainment activities also. It also focus on the  opinion columns and advertising. They are also important not only for  educating people but it is also a form of media where news are spread.

The importance of the newspaper :

● Newspaper plays vital role in shaping the thoughts of people.

● It also  provide the information. A newspaper contains a lot of information that people can read. thus it gives the more knowledge to people.

● Newspapers also play a vital role to educate people. So People who read the newspapers get to gain some form of education about matters around the world.

● Newspaper also offers some form of entertainment. Like There are pages or sections of newspapers that are set for to  entertain the readers.

●The publication of newspapers also helps to create jobs for people. These people are employed in the newspaper print houses and the newspaper vendors.

 ●Newspaper helps  into  improve the levels of literacy. They can be used to help students by giving the vocabularies and because of it students are  able to write and read better.

2) Magazines :

                                      

During the 19th century, magazines were the predominant national medium. Magazines are a kind of periodical which comes with the newspaper daily, weekly, biweekly ,monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, or even annually.

● Importance of Magazines :

● To Inform :

Like most other media the  magazine are made to seek to inform, persuade and entertain their audiences. It puts  advertising messages of national, regional ,state and city scope. Magazines never appear more frequently than once a week. It  often have more time to dig into issues and situations than do those on daily newspapers. They have a better opportunity to bring events into focus and interpret it’s meaning.

●  Medium of Some Serious Treatments :

Magazines are in many ways the ideal medium for serious treatment of the major issues of people’s  daily life. However the industry  of Magazine feels squeezed by soaring costs. The magazine still have certain luxuries. It more lead time and perspective than the daily press. It is  more permanence than broadcasting and more immediacy and wider readership than most books. It is no accident that long take out on major subjects in the daily press are called magazine pieces. It is no accident that some broadcasters describe some public affairs programmes as magazines of the air.

● Magazines as Channel of Communication:

Magazines are a channel of communication  between the newspapers and books. Unlike newspapers or books however there are many of the most influential magazines are difficult and  impossible to purchase. With their colour printing and ns. With television providing a heavy quotient of entertainment for the home, many magazines discovered a strong demand for notification articles, their almost exclusive content. The magazines have the wide range of things like entertainment , general knowledge , real life experience, Nature , science and literature, news.

3) Radio :

                                         

“Radio is far more interactive and stimulating medium than TV where the viewer is spoon-fed. Radio allows you to think, to use your imagination. That is why nobody ever called it the idiot box”.

Radio plays very vital role in communication. Radio allows the people to think and imagine. It makes imagination powerful. The first show of Radio was Akhashwani. Radio is not helpful only in informing the people but it  also helpful  in creating understanding about many social issues and need for social improvement and change by  developing interest.

In India  radio with its access to the rural areas is becoming a powerful medium for advertisers. Radio plays very vital role in the communication and giving information. Radio nowadays use for listening the songs and entertainment. Nowadays Radio takes another direction it used for problem solving of people.

4) Television :

                                     

Television also plays vital role in communication. So Among all the mass media today t Television attracts the largest number of viewers. It attracts the audience in greater in size than any of the other media audience. This is because television is able to focus on audience of all age groups no matter  whether literate or illiterate. Television has been used for education and give information purposes than for entertainment. It has no doubt about the fact that the technology has given us a main tool in television. It is very powerful mass communication medium. The Indian model of television programmes are unique as it is expected to pass on the culture from one generation to another.

                                              

The first  Television channel  was Doordarshan. It consider as Dukhdarshan because people have to wait for broadcasting the channel. In this channel shows the serials of Ramayana and Mahabharata which based on Hindu epic Ramayana and Mahabharata. It was most  popular serials at those time. Nowadays there are many channels in television about different things like entertainment, knowledge , adventure , cooking , news channels. So   Today Door Darshan  is challenging with all cable TV networks in meeting the entertainment needs of the people. Television in India. So Through its programme presents pictures and view of India’s rich culture. They represent various religion and cultural language and activities of people, belonging to different parts of India and so it reflects the Indian Society. It is more effective than radio because it gives visual effects which is more effective than radio.

5) Internet :

                                       

Nowadays the internet has revolutionized global mass communication. It might sound weird to define something so commonplace nowadays  but it's worth explaining that the internet is the simply a network of computers which allows for data or information to  exchange around the world. The Internet helps in spreading the news fastly.  It provides all the information handed and it’s easy to excess at anytime and anywhere in the world. But apart from this there are some disadvantages using Internet people are suffering from privacy issues , Internet addiction, unreliability of information,  trolling and fake news.

6) Cinema :

Cinema is mostly for entertainment. The First film was  Alam ara. It was silent film. At  that time silent and black and white films were realised. Later on it turns into talking and colourful films. There are many changes happened in cinema. At those time women were not allowed in film. But now time is changed women can be a part of film. At those time people not giving much importance to those people who were working in the film. Now it is not like that at some point. Actors and Actress are highly praised by people. In this development of cinema materialistic growth and  mental growth also can be seen.

● Importance 0f Mass media :

●Information:

Information is the main and important function of mass media. Information is power of knowledge so  it can be objective, primary, subjective and secondary. Media disseminates information mostly through news broadcast on radio and TV as well as newspaper or magazines. It is mostly for the  information purpose.

•Education:

Media gives the  education and information hand in hand.  It provides education in different subjects to people of all levels. It  trying  to educate people directly using different forms of content. Like  Dramas, documentaries, interviews of the expertise people  and many other programs are arranged for educate people directly. Mass media is used as successful tool for mass awareness.

•Entertainment:

It is consider as the primary function of mass media. Persuasion involves making influence on others mind. Mass Media gives  power to audience in varieties of ways. All people are not well known about it. Many of them become influenced or motivated unknowingly towards it.

●Surveillance:

It means to denotes observation. The function of mass media is to minutly observe the society . News about films is played at local theatre ,  stock market prices and  new products, fashion ideas are example of instrumental surveillance.

The mass media is  not give only facts and data but it  also explains and interpret every events and  situations. Like  News analysis, editorials are some examples of interpretative contents. Such types of interpretative contents are prepared by those journalists who have knowledge of background information and strong ability.

●Socialization

Media is the reflection of the society. It focus on the things happening around the society. It gives the information about the things which happening in around the world. It focus on the life of people. By this it trying to change the perspective of the society. Media plays very vital role into change the thoughts of people.

● Conclusion :

 Mass media plays very vital role in the society. It helps people to get the information very Faster. It gives the wide range of information and knowledge. Media is like watch dogs who spread the right information but it’s not happening nowadays because it becomes a puppet of power. It never speak one word against power it becomes pro- power rather than anti-Power. Media plays very vital role in development of the nation.


Works Cited :

"Meaning and importance of Mass Media."
Class Notes
Research on Marketing, Advertisements and Public Relations.n.d.

Feature Writing

Feature Writing : IPL Cricket as Marketing Tool

Nowadays Cricket becomes a part of Marketing and advertising tool. People watching cricket not for entertainment or part of their interest but they watch to earning money from it. IPL becomes a display of weath and fashion. It becomes a way of doing marketing and branding sport of India. It is like a business which has a larger economical scale. It is running by different business , organisations or entrepreneurs. It is run by various corporate houses or bollywood celebrities. The management of team become part in auction. They bid for their desired cricketers. So by this they tried to make their team stronger. So IPL become a cocktail of many things like Business  ,Bollywood, Sports.

 It is a perfect example of controversial marketing.  In the IPL cricket properties like gloves , bat , ball , clothes are using for promoting the business. Here clothes are using for marketing purposes.  It has a strategies of marketing by doing world wide telecast , locations and watching timings. Location is part of marketing by choosing location it helping in attracted people to that places. Similar way timing has its own part in marketing by choosing evening time for matches which people can enjoy the match. As part of marketing film starts,  Models and bollywood stars use for anchoring and promotions of the teams.

Mini Reviews of Harry Potter Series

Mini reviews of Harry Potter series :

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1) Harry Potter and philosopher's stone :

                            

Harry potter an eleven years old boy lives with his uncle and  aunt. In this part shows the importance of choice. Harry invited by Hogwarts to study there. Harry's strong choice plays important role in changing his future. He wants to join Gryffindor. He is able to join it. The sorting hat put him into Gryffindor House. Harry has a thrust to prove himself as talented person like his father. In this part there are many different angles  like feminist perspective and racism.  Girls / women who joined wizardry and do magic they consider as witch. It is problematic and Negative word use for women magician. In terms of racism,  Draco insulted Hermione by calling her Mud-Blood. In this shows the power of Evil. Voldemort believed that  "There is not good and evil. There is only power." The another interesting thing is Erised Mirror who shows the deepest and desperate desires of person. It is also gives moral message like Sacrifice for love and friendship, important of choice , Love of parents specially mother as protector from evil, Humanity. It is also connected with Christianity that in Christianity using magic consider as evil thing.

2) Harry potter and the Chamber of Secrets:

                           

In this part focus on purity of blood means racism. Mr. Wesley helping low blood people and on other side Mr.Malfoy believe in purity of blood and dislikes low blood people. Hermione is not pure blood but she is brilliant wizard. It shows that J.K.Rowling is not believe in supremacy of white/Pure  blood people. Hermione saves the lives of Harry and Ron in trouble. In this part shows the master slave relationship through the character of Mr.Malfoy and Dobby. Mr.Malfoy never gives respect to his servant Dobby. He always humiliating, insulting and mistreating Dobby. In this part shows the concept of life and  Death. The phoenix bird is born from its Ashes. It gives the message of life and death. In this part also focus on choice and power. Tom Riddle has power of knowledge which he has misused he wanted to kill Half blood wizards. He wanted to become immortal. It is his choices which makes him Evil. So in both character Harry and Tom has similarities but what makes them different from each other is their choices. It is also consider as children literature because in this part Harry saved life of Ginny.

3) Harry Potter and Prisoner of Azkaban :

 In this part shows the power of powerful people. In this Minister has decided to killed Buckbeak a animal. They wants to kill Buckbeak because it has harm Draco. In this part Hermione plays very important role Harry is driven by her. Here again shows the importance of choices in lives. Harry and Hermione goes back in time with the help of time Turner. They become  successful in saving the life of innocent creature Buckbeak and also able to save sirius black. It gives the moral message that any kind of Danger can be controll with the positivity and power ,  No body comes to save us but  we ourselves  that save us.

4) Harry Potter and Goblet of Fire:

In this part shows the conflict between the power of Evil and good morality. Harry has become a part of tri wizard tournament by chance. During the competition he saved life of  people. For Harry life of person is more important than victory. In this part power of evil taken its hight.voldemort become successful in taking the body. He wants to killed Harry but again his parents love has saved him. He become successful to save himself. It gives moral message of be kind , honest, true friendship, saving people lives rather than victory. Later on Dumbledore gives message about importance of choice between what is right and easy. Easy and right always conflict with each other and most of time people choose easy rather than choose right thing. He also says that dead people can't came back no spell can reawaken them.

5) Harry Potter and the order of phoenix :

                         

 

In this part shows the power of politics in education. Hogwarts power goes in the hand of Minister of Magic.  They appointed Umbridge to taken the power in her hand. The syllabus is changed by Minister of Magic. In this syllabus more focus is on theoretical studies rather than practical studies. It not allowed to using spell to students. It shows the power of Minister controlling the education. It shows the power of politics which effected to Education. Through this J.K.Rowling satires upon the education system who controlling by politics. It more empathising on marks rather than skills. Students are not prepared for outer world. Umbridge using political language which threaten people. Here shows the motifs of political power. Power is used for threating people , take advantages, disloyal.   It gives the message that light and dark is inside us matters what we choose in the life. It highlight the history of society ,reformation of education system and purity of blood / racism. Harry and his team become successful to make Hogwarts free from power of Ministery.

6) Harry Potter and Half Blood Prince :

                        

In this part shows the importance of memory in person's life. Without memory person  is blind. In this part shows the mysterious personality of Snape who killed Dumbledore. He has taken unbreakable vow which means if he broke this Vow he will be died. Voldemort and Harry belongs to same family. Both are connected with each other. The main difference between both of them are their choices. The other difference is Harry has power of friendship relationship.  Whereas Voldemort has no any friend but servants. Friends are connected with love and heart. Whereas servant connect with his master for selfish motif of getting advantage. It gIves moral message of power of friendship.

7) Harry Potter and. Deathly Hallows Part 1:

                       

In this part Voldemort has taken the power of Hogwarts into his hands. Minister of magic file cases against half blood people. In this shows one status which indicates the condition of half blood people and Muggles They are crushed under the power. The main aim is to restore purity of blood. In this part shows the meaning of Deathly Hallows. It has mythical connection behind it. The story of three brother and Death which indicates power of immortality.  Three Deathly Hallows are Old wand ,  resurrection stone and cloak of invisibility. It makes person immortal and powerful. In this part Hermione guide Harry and Ron. Her knowledge become useful here. In this part shows the conflict in the relationship and power.  Dobby become successful to make himself free from remaining  slave.  The part ends with Voldemort has taken the old wand of Dumbledore. In this part gives moral message that if you have nothing to hide you have nothing to fear.

8) Harry  Potter and Deathly Hallows Part 2:

                         

n this part shows the conflict between Good and evil. Snape is actually loves Harry's mother. He tried to protect Harry not wants to harm him. The truth of Snape reviled at this part. Harry is a real Deathly Hallow because he has courage to accept the death. He decided to fight alone with voldemort. In this fighting not only with voldemort but himself also.  He is living Horcrux. To save Hogwarts and his friends and teachers he decided to sacrifice himself. The curse of death not work on Harry because he is the master of the older wand. At the end he killed Voldemort and broke the older wand.  Harry consider as a real Hero and Deathly Hallow. He never bow down in front of voldemort he always fIght with him. In the fight with evil he never loose his goodness. It shows the power of choices in person's life. People become what they choose good or evil. All the things are dependent upon people choices.

Language lab Review

               Language Lab Review :

This blog is part of my academic study. To know more about task click Here 

Language lab is a world class language laboratory software integrated with information technology techniques to import high standards in language teaching and learning. It also provides study material with teaching Methodology. It offers exclusive result oriented means enrich language skills of students. This is flexible and interactive  language learning software not makes foreign language effortless but also makes it fun and quick to learn. It enhances communication skills of learner. 

●》History of Language laboratory :

The first recorded language lab was established at the University of Grenoble in 1908 Frank Chalfant brought the concept to the United States establishing a 'phonetics lab' at Washington State University in 1911 or 1912. These early language labs used phonographs to deliver audio and were not yet divided into individual booths.

Later on In the year 1940 linguists at the University of Michigan developed the behaviorist audio-lingual method of foreign language learning. This method relied on repeated listening and speaking drills. This method increased in popularity in the United States and Canada into the 1950 and 1960 century  Language labs were well-suited to the audio-lingual method. In year 1958 there were over 300 language labs in the US with the majority in colleges and universities.

In year 1958the National Defense Education Actauthorized federal financial assistance for American secondary school foreign language programs. This led to the rapid creation of new language labs. In  the mid-1960 century  there were an estimated 10,000 secondary-level and 4,000 post-secondary language labs in the United States. Once NDEA funding ended in 1969, the number of traditional language laboratories declined rapidly Usage of the audio-lingual method also declined following Noam Chomsky's criticism of behaviorist models of language learning.From the 1950s to the 1990s, most used tape-based systems. Current language labs generally contain multimedia.

●》Advantages of Language Lab :

● Development of LSRW skills

● Practice study rather than traditional study

● Learning language in entertaining and interactive way

● Recorder

● Self - Learning

● Progressive model promote the natural learning

● Promote learner to achieve high Level of language progress

● Encourage communication

● Immediate feedback

● Use of more  resources and varied activities than traditional classroom

●》 Disadvantages of Language lab :

● Interrupted Power supply

● Expensive Equipment

● Lack of trained teacher

● Lack of patience of learners

● Lack of facilities of Audio recording

Literature Review

  Literature Review :

                                      

What is Literature ?

After studying literature for 5 years. Now , I am going to express my views regarding literature. Back then, During my Graduation I didn't know the true meaning of literature. If anyone ask me about literature without deeper thinking I am telling that "Literature is the mirror of society." Actually I really not know the importance of literature at that time. Now, I can express my views regarding literature in more deeper and clear way.  I can define literature in many ways like ,

"Literature is a light which illuminate the soul."

 Literature is a light who shows the right  path in darkness. Literature enlightens our soul. It gives the true meaning of life. It makes people ready to face the reality of life. It gives the new dimension and way to live the life. 

"Literature is  like an ocean deeper and vast."

  Like Ocean, Literature  has pleasure and adventure, frightened element. The literature uplifting darker side of human and show the reality of life.  It also gives pleasure and peace. It is very difficult to understand the ocean like literature. It has inestimable treasure within it. Like ocean , The person has to go deeper to get that treasure which can change the life of person. Literature is like a ocean the more you read the more you go deep into it. Literature has many things inside it. 

 How literature shaped me ?

Literature has changed my entire perception about the life. Back then, I didn't know the power of literature but now I can realize  that how much it important in people's lives. Literature is not all about the language and stories but apart from that it interwoven many things like , Mythology,  Science,  History , Physiology, sociology, philosophy, politics, Art ,Life  etc. Literature is a source of true knowledge which makes people ready for practical life.  It makes me more flexible rather than be rigid to looking the  things. 

Literature helps me to understand people and situations of life. It makes me able to look one thing in different ways. Now l look the thing in positive as well negative way. I realise that to understand the deeper meaning of literature one should be emotionally  detached from it and looking the things in rational way. I feel the change in my self. It changed myself from judgmental  to keen observer. It makes me more mature in compare to my age group people. Back then,  I was easily relay on things which told by others. Now it makes me free from the category of sheeple. Now I never easily believe on the things. I check / recheck things when I get the proof after that I believe on that thing.I am looking the things by wearing the different lenses rather than wearing one lens which makes me unable to look other things more clearly.

"Literature is a mirror of self."

 During reading the literature we can easily connect ourselves with the characters and their situation. It gives the lesson of the life. Literature gives deep understanding about the life. It is true to life. It shows the reality that Happiness, Sorrow and sufferings are integral part of human life. It gives the strength to face and accept any reality of life.

 Thus,  Literature has changed my perception towards life. It gives me deep understanding  of  looking the things with the different perspectives . At the end  I would like to Thank Dr.Dilip Barad for giving the new way of thinking and  looking the literature and life.

Library Committee Annual Report

Library Committee

"A Library is a House of hope , It's a place where we all , Whatever our situation , can feed our ideas and develop our dreams "

    - Doug Wilhelm

J. K Rowling says on library that, When in doubt go to the Library But, now a days library does not means only a books lying there. A modern library with e books and with internet where you can find answers of your all questions.

Department of English MKBU, though it is arts department, it is known as techno friendly department. It makes very effective use of technology. Not only laptop bank and free Wi-Fi , Department got its own library too. Our Department's library made for the ease of students so that time and again they don't have to go to the central library for books. We have more than 1000 books in our library related to our syllabus and English literature. Apart from that we have SCOPE books and CDs, self help kind books, NET-SET books, magazines and thesis. Our head of Department,  Dr. Dilip Barad has also his own library in his office. That also student can use for their reading purpose. Along with that Dept. has its own Reading room for reader in that we have different magazines, research paper and thesis.

   As the tradition of Department every year each committee member got new leader for committee. Senior pass responsibilities on Junior's shoulder. In that what are the responsibility one should fulfilled as leader of library committee ? As leader of library one should be careful for books, availability of books for all students, to inform students about reference books related to syllabus and remember the borrow and issues date and in the whole year several visit of various libraries.  

It is great experience of being a Committee leader along with Reena Khasatiya . From the very first day of semester 3, I try to be faithful to my leadership or responsibility to Department's library. We can’t deny students for books at any time. Despite this, this year we made few changes in libraries cupboards position and numbering of books for that I would be thankful for my juniors who took  great pain of work. Traditionally we used to visit central library of our University but along with this year we also visit Barton library of Bhavnagar. At the end, to possess a key of library doesn’t mean one become an owner of knowledge for that everyone must read…read…and read...

 As a leader for me it was good experience. For a leader it never be easy to lead the people. As a leader  I can't do anything all alone. I would like to thanks you fellow leader Reena and all our committee members, Friends and Juniors for being our support to full fill our responsibility. Thank you to Prof. Dilip Barad sir for providing me this opportunity  to be a Leader.

Thank You ,

Jyotiba M. Gohil

Library Head ( 2018 -19)

Presentation of African Literature : Post colonialism : Waiting for the Barbarians and Life and Times of Michael K

Presentation Of African Literature : Post colonialism : Waiting for the Barbarians and Life and Times of Michael K 



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The African Literature : Post colonialism : Waiting for the Barbarians and Life and Times of Michael K from Jyotiba Gohil

Presentation of Mass Media and Communication : Online Survey : Use of E- Media and Its effects

Presentation of Mass Media and Communication : Online Survey : Use of E- Media and Its effects 



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Mass Media and Communication : Online Survey :Use of E- Media and its effects from Jyotiba Gohil

Presentation of The New Literature : Feminist Reading of Hermione ( Harry Potter ) and Priyanka ( ON@CC)

Presentation of The New Literature : Feminist Reading of Hermione ( Harry Potter ) and Priyanka ( ON@CC)

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The New Literature : Feminist Reading of Hermione ( Harry Potter ) and Priyanka ( ON@CC) from Jyotiba Gohil

Reflective blog on Journalism by Dr. Jay Mehta

 On 15th January Dr. Jay Mehta has conducted the session on Mass Media and Communication. It was very fruitful to get the basic knowledge about media. Its development form the ancient time to modern time. This all plays very vital role in communication.

There are six major sources of mass media : 

i) Radio

ii) Television

iii) Cinema

iv) Advertisement

v) Newspaper

vi) Digital Media

  

Radio is the most important part of media. It plays very vital role. It is used for spreading the news. Now it is used for listening the songs.

 Television also plays vital role in communication. It is more effective than radio because it gives visual effects which is more effective. The first  Television channel  was Doordarshan. In this channel shows the serials of Ramayana and Mahabharata which based on Hindu epic Ramayana and Mahabharata. It was most  popular serials at those time. Nowadays there are many channels in television about different things like entertainment, knowledge , adventure , cooking , news etc

Cinema is mostly for entertainment. The First film is Alam ara. It was silent film. At  that time silent and black and white films realised. Later on it turns into talking and colorful films. There are many changes happened in cinema. At those time women were not allowed in film. But now time is changed women can be a part of film. At those time people not giving much importance to those people who were working in the film. Now it is not like that at some point. Actors and Actress are highly praised by people. In this development of cinema materialistic growth and  mental growth also can be seen. 

Digital media is most famous in youth. It is consider as part of digital era 21st century. Digital media helping people to spreading important news or message. It has two side like coin good as well as bad. Nowadays fake news are  easily spreading by people. It is more harmful for humanity. People easily believed that news and spread it. 

Newspaper is also consider as the important  part of media. But nowadays it becomes a puppet of power. Power control the things in its hands. It should show the right / Factual things about the power but instead of it they shows good things about power. 

   

Journalism and media are become puppet of power. They never speaking one word against power. Media should be like watch dogs who spread awareness among the people. But it is  not happening nowadays. All the media and journalist are in the hand of power. Power who controlling the things. It is going in the direction which destroyed humanities. 

Moby - Dick

Moby-Dick 

Moby -Dick is Novel written by Herman Melville.In Moby-Dick the sailor Ishmael tells the story of Captain Ahab and the white whale Moby Dick. Ahab is the grizzled captain of the whaling boat the Pequod.He searches for Moby Dick across the oceans of the world in a single-minded pursuit.

Several days after the ship sets sail and Ahab finally appears on deck. His appearance sends shivers through Ishmael. A white scar runs from his hairline, over his face and down his neck beneath his clothing. He stands upon an artificial lag made of whale bone. Ahab admits that it was Moby Dick that took off his leg. He decide to found the moby Dick and killed it. Ahab continuously seeks information from other boats as to the white whale's location. In a deadly confrontation with Moby Dick the entire crew of the Pequod is killed except for Ishmael who lives to tell the story.

It is based on racism and The harpooners, Queequeg  ,Tashtego and Daggoo are all people of color. They do the hard and dangerous work of harpooning whales, and they are the first people to confront the whale. However, they do not receive credit for what they do. The whiteness of the whale is also significant, as the whale itself signifies what everyone desires. The fact that what everyone wants is white can be understood as an implicit valuation of the color white. In turn, this means that whiteness, and, by extension, white people eclipse the people of color around them. 

All My Sons

All My Sons 

 All my sons is a play written by Arthur Miller. It shows the  actions and consequences of morality. It studies the theme of idealism verses realism, social responsibility and the American dream. This play takes place after World War II, in the year 1947. The play shows conflict between a Father and a son and how quickly a family can fall apart following a serious revelation. 

 Joe and Kate Keller had two sons, Chris and Larry. Keller owned a manufacturing plant with Steve Deever, and their families were close. Steve's daughter Ann was Larry's fiance  and George was their friend.

During the war Keller's and Deever's manufacturing plant had a very profitable contract with the U.S. Army to supplying airplane parts. One morning a shipment of defective parts came in. Under pressure from the army to keep up the output Steve Deever called Keller. He had not yet come into work that morning. So Steve ask him that  what he should do. Keller told Steve to weld the cracks in the airplane parts and ship them out. Steve was nervous about doing this alone. Keller said that he had the flu and he could not come at work. Steve shipped out the defective but possibly safe parts on his own. Later on this defective parts caused twenty-one planes to crash and their pilots to die. police has arrested both in this Keller however become successful to prove his innocence by told that he has not there when these parts departure. 

Three years later, the action of the play begins. Chris has invited Ann to the Keller house because he intends to propose to her. Everyone else has accepted that Larry is not coming home, and Chris and Keller argue that Mother should learn to forget her other son. Mother demands that Keller in particular should believe that Larry is alive, because if he is not, then their son's blood is on Keller's hands. Ann's brother George arrives to stop the wedding. He had gone to visit Steve in jail to tell him that his daughter was getting married at that time he come to know that his father is innocent. Chris's confidence in his father's innocence is shaken. Later on Ann is forced to show Mother the letter that Larry wrote to her before he died. which was essentially a suicide note. The note basically confirms Mother's belief that if Larry is dead, then Keller is responsible not because Larry's plane had the defective parts but because Larry killed himself in response to the family responsibility and shame due to the defective parts. Keller enters and mother is not able to stop her son to read letter aloud. After that Keller come to know that the death of all pilots happens because of him. Later on he realise that all are his sons. He felt guilty and he killed himself.